With the rise of globalization, it is easy to assume that people have too many choices. Although it may hold true in areas like employment and education, the same cannot be said for all sectors, especially concerning politics and socio-economic inequalities.
Even though dictatorship appears to be unreasonable in the 21st century, access to certain luxuries like overseas travel, employment, or education, remains restricted in countries, such as North Korea and Turkmenistan. From a political standpoint, it is inaccurate to claim that everyone worldwide enjoys a wide range of options, as opportunities often depend on geographical location and citizenship. Another major problem is socio-economic disparities between rich and poor people. In the majority of developing nations, the rich have become wealthier thanks to the societal gap, while the poor are being impoverished to an unsettling extent. A clear example is my home country, Uzbekistan, where the discrepancy between wealthy and disadvantaged populations is not unnoticeable, exacerbating the quality of life for the latter group of people over time.
Despite these challenges, the availability of choices is far more noticeable in education and employment. Compared to the past, people today can pursue studies or careers anywhere, thanks to advancements in technology, such as smartphones and laptops. For example, many individuals work remotely as digital nomads, living in various parts of the world while balancing their personal and professional lives. Similarly, education has become more accessible, with online learning providing opportunities to study from home without the need to relocate. As a result, people can decide which path to follow, mainly due to the abundance of options available in the modern world.
In conclusion, while globalization has broadened choices in education and employment, political and economic barriers still limit opportunities for many. Despite these disparities, technological advancements have expanded access to academic and professional paths. Ultimately, in my view, the availability of choices varies, but for those with resources, the modern world offers greater flexibility and freedom.