People have different views as to whether economic success can co-exist with a clean and healthy environment. While economic growth is likely to present serious environmental problems, I believe that it is ultimately beneficial for the natural environment.
Critics of economic development cite various reasons to support their stance. When countries prioritize developing economically, they often carry out infrastructural expansions like new roads, skyscrapers, and factories, all of which require the removal of forests and green spaces, as well as the destruction of natural habits. This process not only increases the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere but also endangers multiple species of wild animals and plants, thereby worsening air quality and biodiversity. In a world where environmental issues like air pollution, ozone layer depletion, and animal extinction have spiraled out of control, the focus on economic development might further deplete natural resources, disrupt ecosystems, and accelerate the adverse effects of climate change.
However, in my view, it is possible to strike a harmonious balance between economic prosperity and environmental sustainability. If governments continue to increase their GDP and generate revenue, they are likely to make progress across various fields like transport, manufacturing, science and technology, which paves the way for the development of green technologies like electric cars, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, sustainable land management practices, and efficient public transport networks. These advancements allow them to conserve invaluable natural resources and minimize greenhouse gases, potentially promoting ecological integrity and environmental recovery. A case in point is my home country of Uzbekistan, where economic success has enabled local authorities to implement effective waste management techniques like recycling, alleviating the greenhouse effect and improving the quality of air.
In conclusion, although legitimate concerns exist regarding the impact of economic growth on air quality and biodiversity, I contend that the economic objectives of a country do not interfere with its environmental values. Only by harnessing the power of economic expansion can we make strides in terms of land management, waste disposal, resource consumption, and energy usage.